New York Permit Practice Test: Weather, Breakdowns and Emergencies (2026)
18 questions. Tap an answer to check it.
From the official handbook, MV-21 (9/25), Section 10 · Checked Oct 2026 · Not affiliated with the DMV. New York State Driver's Manual (MV-21)
Question 1 of 18
When railroad lights flash or gates are down, how far from the tracks must you stop?
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Answer: At least 15 feet
Stop at least 15 feet from the tracks and wait until the lights stop and gates are fully up.
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Question 2 of 18
Your car stalls on the tracks and a train is coming. Which way should you run?
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Answer: Toward the train but away from the tracks at a 45-degree angle
Get everyone out, move away and call the number on the Emergency Notification System sign; running toward the train avoids debris.
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Question 3 of 18
About how far ahead do your headlights light the road at night?
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Answer: About 350 feet
Drive within the range of your headlights: slow enough to stop within about 350 feet.
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Question 4 of 18
When does New York law require headlights?
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Answer: From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, in low visibility and when using wipers
Headlights are required at night, when visibility is under 1,000 feet and whenever wipers are used for rain, snow or sleet.
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Question 5 of 18
When following another vehicle at night, within what distance must you use low beams in New York?
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Answer: 200 feet
Low beams within 500 feet of oncoming traffic and within 200 feet of a vehicle ahead, even in another lane.
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Question 6 of 18
Which headlights give better visibility in rain, fog or snow?
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Answer: Low beams
High beams reflect off rain, fog and snow; use low beams and slow down.
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Question 7 of 18
When are studded tires allowed in New York?
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Answer: October 16 through April 30
Metal-studded tires may be used only from October 16 to April 30; never mix radial and non-radial tires.
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Question 8 of 18
Your rear wheels slide to the left. Which way should you steer?
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Answer: To the left
Steer in the direction the vehicle is trying to go; you may need several corrections.
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Question 9 of 18
Your front wheels skid on ice. What should you do first?
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Answer: Ease off the gas and shift to neutral, without steering right away
As the skidding wheels slow the car, traction returns; then steer where you want to go and accelerate gently.
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Question 10 of 18
When sleet or freezing rain begins, what freezes first?
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Answer: Bridges, ramps and overpasses
Bridges, ramps and overpasses freeze first, and slippery spots can remain after plowing.
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Question 11 of 18
When do most deer-vehicle collisions happen in New York?
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Answer: October through December, especially at dawn and dusk
Two-thirds happen in October–December; deer travel in groups, so if you see one, expect more.
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Question 12 of 18
What is the most important rule in any driving emergency?
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Answer: Do not panic
You usually have a second or two to think; staying calm gives you a better chance.
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Question 13 of 18
Your brake pedal suddenly goes to the floor. What should you try first?
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Answer: Pump the pedal to build pressure
Pump the brake; if that fails, apply the parking brake gradually and shift to a lower gear.
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Question 14 of 18
Your gas pedal sticks. What should you do if you cannot free it with your shoe?
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Answer: Shift into neutral, brake and get off the road
Do not turn off the ignition: you could lose steering control or lock the wheel.
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Question 15 of 18
A vehicle is coming head-on in your lane. What should you do?
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Answer: Slow down, pull to the right and sound your horn
Do not turn left: the other driver may recover and pull back into that lane.
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Question 16 of 18
Your car goes into water. How should you escape?
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Answer: Release your seat belt and get out through a window
A car usually floats for a while; an open door lets water rush in and could flip the car.
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Question 17 of 18
Smoke comes from under the hood. What should you do?
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Answer: Pull off, turn off the ignition, get away and call the fire department
Fighting a vehicle fire yourself is dangerous; get away and call the fire department.
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Question 18 of 18
Your wheels drift off the pavement. What should you do?
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Answer: Ease off the gas, brake gently, then return carefully when slowed
Do not jerk the wheel; slow down, check traffic behind and turn carefully back onto the pavement.
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