Virginia Driver's Handbook, Section 2: Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings

Traffic and lane-use signals, pedestrian hybrid beacons, sign colors and shapes, regulatory and warning signs, work zones and pavement markings.

Key rules

1. Right on red after a full stop is allowed unless prohibited, but never on a red arrow unless a sign allows it. p. 5
2. Dark signals work as an all-way stop. p. 6
3. Where left turns are banned, U-turns are banned too: in Virginia a U-turn counts as two left turns. p. 7
4. Work zones: up to $500 for speeding and $250 for using a handheld phone. p. 10
5. Center left-turn lanes may be used for no more than 150 feet. p. 12